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Sales tax and VAT calculator: add or remove the tax

Add sales tax or VAT to a price, or separate it from a total that already includes it. Enter the rate that applies to your sale and see the price before tax, the tax and the total, with the total written in words.

What you type is calculated in your browser and is not sent or saved. Results are for reference and do not replace the advice of an accountant or a lawyer.

How to use the calculator

  1. Choose what you want to do: Add tax if you have the price before tax, or Remove tax if you have a total that already includes it.
  2. Enter the tax rate as a percentage. Use one of the shortcuts for Mexico, Peru, Chile, Ecuador or Colombia, or type your own (for example 8.875).
  3. Pick the currency and enter the amount.

You get the price before tax, the tax and the total, rounded to the cent, and the total written in words so you can carry it to a quote or an invoice. Copy takes the three values with you.

How the tax is calculated

To add the tax:

  • Tax = price × rate
  • Total = price + tax

To remove the tax from a total that already includes it you do not subtract the rate from the total: you divide by 1 plus the rate.

  • Price = total ÷ (1 + rate)
  • Tax = total − price

With a rate of 8.875 %:

OperationPriceTaxTotal
Add tax to $100.00$100.00$8.88$108.88
Remove tax from $108.88$100.00$8.88$108.88
Remove tax from $100.00$91.85$8.15$100.00

The most common mistake is to take the rate of a total that already includes the tax: 8.875 % of $100.00 would be $8.88, when the tax included in $100.00 is $8.15.

Sales tax in the United States

  • There is no federal sales tax in the United States. Sales tax is set by states, and counties and cities can add their own, so the rate depends on where the sale takes place.
  • A few states (Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire and Oregon) have no statewide sales tax, and Alaska has none at the state level but allows local taxes.
  • Some goods and services are taxed at a lower rate or not at all (groceries, medicine and many services depend on the state), and a buyer with a valid resale or exemption certificate may not owe the tax.
  • If you sell across state lines, the rules on where you must collect tax (nexus and the place of sale) change from state to state. Check with your state's department of revenue or a tax professional.

This calculator does the arithmetic only; it does not look up the rate for an address.

VAT in Latin America

The countries where the app issues documents use a value-added tax (VAT) charged on each sale. The standard rates at the time of writing are:

CountryTaxStandard rate
MexicoIVA16 %
PeruIGV (with the municipal promotion tax)18 %
ChileIVA19 %
EcuadorIVA15 %
ColombiaIVA19 %

Each country also has reduced rates, a 0 % rate for some goods and exports, and exempt or excluded items, and the rules change from time to time. Check the current rule with the tax authority before you issue an invoice.

Before you issue the invoice

  • What goes in the taxable amount: usually the full price of the sale, including shipping or installation charged to the customer, but the rules differ by country and state.
  • Discounts: apply the tax to the price after the discount that appears on the invoice.
  • Rounding: compute the tax per line or on the invoice total consistently; small differences of a cent are normal.
  • Documents: the documents you create with the app are not electronic invoices. If your country requires one (for example the CFDI in Mexico), issue it with authorized software.

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate sales tax on a price?

Multiply the price by the tax rate written as a decimal and add the result to the price. For example, $100.00 × 0.08875 = $8.88 of tax, for a total of $108.88.

How do I take sales tax out of a total?

Divide the total by 1 plus the rate. With a rate of 8.875 %, $108.88 ÷ 1.08875 = $100.00 before tax, and $8.88 is the tax.

Is sales tax the same as VAT?

They both tax consumption, but a sales tax is charged once, on the sale to the final customer, while VAT is charged at every step of the chain and each business credits the VAT it paid on its purchases. In practice, for an invoice you add or remove a percentage in the same way.

Which rate do I use in the U.S.?

The combined state, county and city rate that applies where the sale is made or delivered. Your state department of revenue publishes the rates, and many states have an address-based rate lookup.

Does the calculator round?

Yes. Every amount is rounded to the cent, with half a cent rounded up. For currencies without cents, such as the Chilean peso, round the result to the unit.

Sources

Text reviewed on by the editorial team. Legal values are taken from the rule in force on each date.

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